IMPORTANCE OF TRADITIONAL INDIAN HANDICRAFTS

India, known as the “Golden Bird” in the world because of the abundance of wealth, natural resources, skilled artisans, prosperous culture and civilization during ancient times. The art and craft of Indian handicrafts and sculptures do not need any introduction since its time of inception. India is a country of diversity in its rituals, festivals, language, customs, and costumes, demography, all these things make India not only a unique country but a resonating civilization and this diversity is the reason for the unity of this great country.

In every region, there are different traditions and every region and traditions have their own craft and art based on their culture and geographical requirements. These arts and handicrafts of India are not machines made but they are paradigms of human skills, creativity, and talent.

Indian traditional handicrafts have traveled a long journey despite facing many ups and downs. But its roots are connected with India’s heritage and rich culture and civilization so it can’t be shaken. As an admirer of handicrafts, we are assured that there is no worry about the descending charm or importance of our rich traditional handicrafts.

There is an abundance of traditional handicraft items. We can make many choices among them to use in different ways and for multiple uses. Here we can advise you about some brilliant handicraft items to bring them home and make your home more adorable.

• KASHMIR RUGS

Kashmir rugs and Kashmir carpets do need any sort of introduction as they are well known around the globe. Making these rugs is not an easy task, they are prepared by skillful artisans and experts in their work, knitting or weaving other minor knitted threads in a thread is a work of attention and concentration. This work of handicraft is traditional and passing from one generation to the next generation. These rugs are eye-catching in their presence and make us feel proud to have them in our households.

• PATTACHITRA

Pattachitra is basically natural and religious figures, which are drawn on pieces of cloth or wood. These figures are drawn by skilled artisans, who are called chitrakars. After drawing these figures they are applied with colors and then the coating of lacquer. Patta Chitras are stunning and make a deep impact on persons with their presence on walls.

• KALAMKARI

Kalamkari has been a very famous art since ancient times. It is an art of painting or printing with brushes or pens or hand-painted or block-printed embroideries on cotton textiles. These textiles are used as dresses, curtains, and sheets.

• BANDHANI

Bandhani is one of the most famous handicraft from its inception to till days. It is basically an art of tying and dyeing the threads and pieces of clothes. It is still very famous in Western states of India like Rajasthan, Punjab, Gujarat. It is called that this handicraft tradition is prevalent since the Indus Valley civilization.

• THANJAVUR DOLL

Thanjavur Doll is a masterpiece of cultural and religious rituals and traditions. It is said that this art originated from the Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu state in India. This doll is a kind of Roly-Poly toy or tilting doll, which means it shows continuous movements after a one-time disturbance. This is an example of colorful and innovative art.

• DASHAVTAR CARDS

Basically, these are the replicas of the incarnations of various Hindu gods and goddesses. This art was innovated by the followers or devotees of particular religions or cultures. Along with time, their successors established it as an art of handicraft. They can be used as decorative items in households

• NIRMAL TOYS

These are toys that are made of wood. They represent themselves in a different and unique way by their vibrant colors and designs. They are good decorative items.

• KINNAL TOYS

Kinnal Toys are hand made toys and figures of deities carved out of wood pieces. This art basically originated from the Karnataka state of India. It is one of the arts which makes India proud.

• WARLI PAINTINGS

  
  

Warli Paintings originated from the state of Maharashtra in India. It is an art that shows the motherhood nature of the land, animals, and as well as human beings. Nowadays the Warli Paintings are being used for textiles and home decor items.

• SHOLAPITH CRAFT

Sholapith is one of the best and most innovative craft invented in India. It is basically an art of designing different shapes by using a dry white-milky spongy matter of trees. This tress material is pressed inside the corks of different shapes for making different designs.

This discussion was all about the importance of traditional Indian handicrafts which can be used in our households to make it more vibrant and adorable.

Differnet Aspects of Indian Handicrafts Industry

India is a great country with traditional diversification and a rich culture resulting in a large range of Indian handicrafts. These handicrafts are quite famous for their attractive and unique designs. A few famous products of this industry include hand printed textiles, metalware, bamboo products, woodware, shawls, jute products, zari products, leather products, marble sculpture marble painting, embroidered good, jewelry, etc. With the number of states and different geographical location, there are many different materials available in different places of the country, which adds to the range of handicrafts in India. Thus, different states are famous for different handicraft products in India, for example:

• Rajasthan is quite well known for its exclusive leather products, antique furniture and traditional jewelry.
• Karnataka is famous for fine silk, rose wood and sandal figures. 
• Madhya Pradesh is popular for producing most of the jute products like jute floor mats, jute bags, jute carpets, jute wall dressings, jute hammocks, jute wall covers, etc. 
• Gujarat is the biggest producer of zari products and hand painted textiles.
• Kashmir and Arunachal Pradesh are well known for wood carvings, shawls, and carpet weaving.

Indian economy is highly dependent on these products and their manufacturers as there is a huge demand of such products in India as well as in abroad. This sector is known to be the second biggest employment sector in India after agriculture as it offers employment to a big number of artisans, handicraft shopkeepers and other people. This industry helps India to earn more and more foreign exchange due to the demand of these products in abroad, which helps in raising the export worth of the country. USA, UK, Germany, China, France and Italy are some of the key buyers of these products and contribute greatly to the Indian economy by buying these products. 

7 Subjects of Jadupatua Painting – A Popular Variant of Indian Handicrafts

Painting as an art form has been an integral part of the Indian handicrafts from long time and various remnants discovered till date are the proofs of this. It also reflects true heritage and traditions of this country. Factors making it special are that each painting reflects the lifestyle and social environment of a particular region. Jadupatua painting is a popular art form that was made by Santals and thrived in West Bengal and Bihar. It is a variation of scroll paintings and there are seven themes of it reflecting interests of painters.

The first theme is Life in Deaths Kingdom. It has a picture of Yama, who is represented as an obese black figure, sitting on a cushion and holding a book of punishments for the transgressors. It also illustrates the minions of Yama punishing the wrong people differently for different crimes, whereas at the end of scroll there is illustration of good people sitting comfortably on chairs of Death’s Kingdom. According to an Indian handicraft manufacturer, some painters also create paintings depicting Hindu gods, Brahma and Vishnu.

The second theme is the Santal story of creation. In starting, there was only water and air on earth. Later, the creator, Thakur Jiu, produced water living things. After that, he created two humans who later created more creatures. The third theme is Santal festival of Bahajatras. This festival is celebrated to honor three chief Santal Bongas. One can see their figures in Jadupatua paintings. Fourth theme depicts mass meeting of Santals for dancing at small fairs.

Fifth theme is the personification of Santal clans, depicting the different people of this clan. Sixth theme is the tiger’s god. This section of god arose in the area of the Terai and Sundarbans of West Bengal. He is depicted as a man with stagger beard, holding a rosary. He can be seen sitting on a tiger in these paintings. The seventh theme describes the adventures of Lord Krishna. In this, he can be observed playing a flute whereas two milkmaids and Radha can be seen standing alongside him.       

Well, these are seven themes of Jadupatua painting, allowing it to have a unique place among popular Indian handicrafts.

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Different Styles and Techniques Used in Marble Painting

India is well-renowned worldwide for its rich art forms originated in different regions. Rajasthan has a significant contribution in prosperity of art culture. It has been a land of kings who were art lovers and promoted various arts and crafts. Among its exquisite artworks, marble painting is the popular one. It was originated in the sixteenth century. There are various marble mines available in this state providing different types of marbles. It is the main reason behind the richness of this art. Marble is available in different shades of white, gray, pink, and black colors.

Craftsmen carve intricate images on a piece of marble and paint it with different colors to make it a popular variety of Indian handicrafts. As mentioned above, there are different types of marble available, but generally, the white one is used by the most artists to carve images of animals, human, gods, birds, and landscapes. These crafts are wonderful pieces for decoration and can give elegance to living places. There are a few unique techniques and styles used in the manufacturing of marble paintings, which are mentioned below.

Meenakari is a popular technique used in marble painting. In this method, a design is engraved on a piece of marble. Later, it is painted beautifully by using different colors and shades. Some artisans also affix enamel of different gemstones to the work instead of using paint.

Devotional painting has been a popular style since ancient time. In this style, various images of gods and goddesses are created in a marble piece and painted using bright colors.

Miniature painting is one of the huge demanded handicrafts in India. It is a type of colorful painting that is available in small sizes. Delicate and intricate brushwork is required to give it a unique touch. Colors used in this style of painting, are extracted from vegetables, minerals, and conch shells.

Jewelry painting is another popular style that was originated in Jaipur. In this style, an image is engraved on marble and a gold leaf is pasted upon it. Sometimes, glass pieces and gemstones are also used in its decoration.

Well, these are some popular styles and techniques, which are used to create exquisite marble paintings.

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Budhiti Art – Famous for Beautiful Brass Handicrafts in India

India is famous worldwide for its cultural and heritage richness. Its art culture has evolved over thousands of years and it is still evolving. There are various art forms originated in this country and its various artworks are famous among the people from all over the world. They use these for the decoration and quotidian purpose and the handicrafts are their favorite choices. Every state of this country is known worldwide for its distinct arts and artworks. Among these, Andhra Pradesh, now Seemandhra, is known for the Budithi art which is a unique and special form of metal handicrafts in India.

Budithi art is practiced in the Budithi village in Srikakulam district where it was originated. It is famous for making beautiful metal handicrafts from alloys in both traditional and modern styles. Brass is the main alloy that is used prominently in this art. This place is gaining popularity for creating wonderful Brassware. It has been in the tradition of this village for years and it has now become the profession of locals. It has not been that famous, but with the efforts of state government, it has achieved huge popularity.

The antique and modern styles used in Budithi art fascinate the art lovers. Handicrafts in India manufactured using this art have fictional shapes ranging from the appealing traditional to stylish modern. These usually have trim neck and amazing body shapes and come with elegant charm. In this art, various utensils, vases, pots, and a series of decorative items. Many of these artworks usually have geometrical shapes with curves and lines forming presentations which are simple, but look remarkable. Some artists also use floral patterns on these handicrafts.

Well, the Budithi art is gaining popularity across the globe due to the efforts spent by the state government. Nowadays, many handicrafts exporters are selling these in the global market.

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Sal Wood – Used in Wooden Handicrafts for Anti-termite Property

Many people use various artworks to decorate their living places beautifully and the Indian handicrafts are their favorite choices. These are manufactured from different materials such as metal, wood, marble, and many more using different tools. Due to the natural beauty and aesthetic appeal, many people use wooden handicrafts for interior decoration. These are manufactured using different types of woods obtained from various trees such as mango wood, rosewood, basswood, walnut, teak, sal, Mindi, and many more. These usually come with different qualities and characteristics and the sal wood is popular for anti-termite properties.

The sal wood is primarily found in Assam, Bengal, Nepal, and on the banks of the Yamuna River. Its tree is straight and cylindrical and can rise up to 30 meters. It is cheaper than teak and has almost same characteristics that is why many wooden handicrafts suppliers use these in some inexpensive products. Its color is usually whitish when cut first and gets dark brown with the time. It is hard and used for robust wood crafts. It also has small cracks which can be covered by paint, but it is not good for polishing.

The wooden handicrafts made using the sal wood do not require too much maintenance. It is durable, termite resisting and can remain safe from fungi for the long time. However, it is not used in the products kept outside because direct sunlight can result in cracks. Since its surface is painted, so it only requires wiping with wet cloth for cleaning. It also has the water resistance capability that is why it is also used in the utensils. It is hard and close grained, making it an alternative choice in wood carving.

In conclusion, the sal wood is used in durable and strong wooden handicrafts due to its resisting capability against the insect attack.

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Rajput Painting – Popular Variant of Handicrafts in Jaipur

The art culture of India is famous worldwide. Various art forms have originated in this country. Different artworks, especially Indian handicrafts, are used for different purposes. Among these, painting is an amazing art form of this country that is recognized at international level. Various paintings are inspired from different subjects. Style and variety of these are as bright as Indian culture. These are categorized under miniature paintings since these are done either on cloth or paper. Among the different styles of paintings, Rajput painting is the most famous one and a variant of handicrafts in Jaipur.

Rajput painting, also known as Rajasthani painting, was originated in this royal state between 16th and 17th century. At that time, Mughal ruled over this county, so the Mughal influence can be seen easily in this art. It depicts various Hindu stories from Ramayana and Mahabharata, different legends of Rajasthan warriors, hunting scenes, women, lovers, court, pictorial representation of Ragamala, and life of Lord Krishna. According to a prominent Indian handicraft manufacturer, this art was one of the famous variants of handicrafts in Jaipur. The colors used in this were extracted from plants, minerals, gold and silver, conch shells, precious stones etcetera.

Rajput painting took form of miniature arts, but its style can be seen on the walls of Rajput mansions, palaces and forts. It can be divided into two different parts, Rajasthani painting and Pahari Painting. First one is associated with Rajput courts in Rajasthan and the second one is associated with the same courts in Himalaya foothills. Each princely state had originated own distinct style of painting. According to one of the best handicrafts exporters in Jaipur, the famous places for this art are Amber, Jaipur, Bikaner, Bundi, Malwa, Kishangarh, Marwar, Mewar, and Kota.

In conclusion, Rajput painting is one of the pride arts of Rajasthan and it was an inseparable part of handicrafts in Jaipur.

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Types of Chisels Required for Wood Carving

Indian handicrafts are the most loved and popular artworks which people use for decoration, daily use, and gifting purpose. These are available in different materials such as wood, marble, clay, metal, and many more. There are various artisans in India using their expertise to manufacture such beautiful handicrafts. They use their skills and tools for this purpose. Wood carving is one of the most popular skills which is used for manufacturing various wooden handicrafts items.

Wood carving requires a lot of practice and knowledge about tools to use. Chisel is one of the popular tools every carver should have. There is a great array of chisels available in the market and every beginner should know about how many and what chisels are required to carve wood craft. When you are about to select tools, stop for a minute and think about the project you will work on. If it is large and natural looking wood carving, there will be need for fewer tools than needed for fine and beautiful detailed carving. Some helpful suggestions related to chisels are mentioned below.

At least two U-gouge chisels are always required at time of wood carving. Check how many strokes and how much depth will be required, and think about the project you are planning. While crafting some wooden handicrafts, sometimes you need to carve areas difficult to reach. For this purpose, you can use back bent, bent, or spoon gouge. To get into depth and do sharp contrast work, you should use V-gouge tools. Its size should be determined by the size of carving and type of detail. To get into spaces at an unusual angle, one skewed chisel will be required.

Well, chisel is one of the most important tools in wood carving. if you do not have knowledge of tools required, you can follow above mentioned suggestions.

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Floral Carved Wooden Elephant – An Exquisite Example of Wooden Handicrafts

The Indian handicrafts are gaining popularity worldwide. These handicrafts are always being used for different purposes such as decoration and quotidian. Even though this art has been a part of Indian culture for a long time, it has kept uniqueness maintained till today.  There are different raw materials are used in these handicrafts and wood is one of these. Wood has always been an integral part of human life and there can be found different varieties of wooden handicrafts which have winsome beauty. Because of this kind of beauty, these are used highly for decorating home and office.

These handicrafts provide several options for decoration purposes and wooden elephant is one of these.  Elephant has always been used by kings and emperors as a symbol of majesty. So such sculptures of elephants can be used for purpose of handmade gifts as well. Some wooden handicrafts suppliers sell these sculptures of different varieties. Various craftsmen use different techniques and skills to produce such crafts on customer demand. Some of those sculptures are very difficult and take many days to get carved; hence prices for these are high. These craft items are also considered as artifacts; therefore think twice before selling it.

According to prominent Indian handicraft manufacturer, there are various choices available in this category, but floral decorated wooden elephants are gaining huge demands. This is an outstanding work of Indian artisans. You can find and purchase this decorative piece from Indian Crafts. This elephant is produced using white wood. Although there are various wood carving techniques in India, but this elephant requires special skills and small hand tools. The floral decorated wooden elephant comes in size of 8 inch which makes it suitable to keep in shelf and on table. This elephant has exquisite beauty that gives your room an amazing look and makes guests admiring you.

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