7 Subjects of Jadupatua Painting – A Popular Variant of Indian Handicrafts

Painting as an art form has been an integral part of the Indian handicrafts from long time and various remnants discovered till date are the proofs of this. It also reflects true heritage and traditions of this country. Factors making it special are that each painting reflects the lifestyle and social environment of a particular region. Jadupatua painting is a popular art form that was made by Santals and thrived in West Bengal and Bihar. It is a variation of scroll paintings and there are seven themes of it reflecting interests of painters.

The first theme is Life in Deaths Kingdom. It has a picture of Yama, who is represented as an obese black figure, sitting on a cushion and holding a book of punishments for the transgressors. It also illustrates the minions of Yama punishing the wrong people differently for different crimes, whereas at the end of scroll there is illustration of good people sitting comfortably on chairs of Death’s Kingdom. According to an Indian handicraft manufacturer, some painters also create paintings depicting Hindu gods, Brahma and Vishnu.

The second theme is the Santal story of creation. In starting, there was only water and air on earth. Later, the creator, Thakur Jiu, produced water living things. After that, he created two humans who later created more creatures. The third theme is Santal festival of Bahajatras. This festival is celebrated to honor three chief Santal Bongas. One can see their figures in Jadupatua paintings. Fourth theme depicts mass meeting of Santals for dancing at small fairs.

Fifth theme is the personification of Santal clans, depicting the different people of this clan. Sixth theme is the tiger’s god. This section of god arose in the area of the Terai and Sundarbans of West Bengal. He is depicted as a man with stagger beard, holding a rosary. He can be seen sitting on a tiger in these paintings. The seventh theme describes the adventures of Lord Krishna. In this, he can be observed playing a flute whereas two milkmaids and Radha can be seen standing alongside him.       

Well, these are seven themes of Jadupatua painting, allowing it to have a unique place among popular Indian handicrafts.

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Different Styles and Techniques Used in Marble Painting

India is well-renowned worldwide for its rich art forms originated in different regions. Rajasthan has a significant contribution in prosperity of art culture. It has been a land of kings who were art lovers and promoted various arts and crafts. Among its exquisite artworks, marble painting is the popular one. It was originated in the sixteenth century. There are various marble mines available in this state providing different types of marbles. It is the main reason behind the richness of this art. Marble is available in different shades of white, gray, pink, and black colors.

Craftsmen carve intricate images on a piece of marble and paint it with different colors to make it a popular variety of Indian handicrafts. As mentioned above, there are different types of marble available, but generally, the white one is used by the most artists to carve images of animals, human, gods, birds, and landscapes. These crafts are wonderful pieces for decoration and can give elegance to living places. There are a few unique techniques and styles used in the manufacturing of marble paintings, which are mentioned below.

Meenakari is a popular technique used in marble painting. In this method, a design is engraved on a piece of marble. Later, it is painted beautifully by using different colors and shades. Some artisans also affix enamel of different gemstones to the work instead of using paint.

Devotional painting has been a popular style since ancient time. In this style, various images of gods and goddesses are created in a marble piece and painted using bright colors.

Miniature painting is one of the huge demanded handicrafts in India. It is a type of colorful painting that is available in small sizes. Delicate and intricate brushwork is required to give it a unique touch. Colors used in this style of painting, are extracted from vegetables, minerals, and conch shells.

Jewelry painting is another popular style that was originated in Jaipur. In this style, an image is engraved on marble and a gold leaf is pasted upon it. Sometimes, glass pieces and gemstones are also used in its decoration.

Well, these are some popular styles and techniques, which are used to create exquisite marble paintings.

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Wood Carving Mistakes – Suggestions to Fill Ragged Wood Craft and Mortise

Wood carving has been in Indian art culture for years and it is one of the most popular hobbies found in local craftsmen. There are various techniques evolved in this duration and many artisans can be seen manufacturing wood crafts with intricate patterns. They use their proficiency to create these products. However, the world is full of mistakes and these are not avoidable in carving. You just need to know how to handle such situations when these happen. Some of the common mistakes are mentioned below with their solutions and you will need Cyanoacrylate glue and wood filler for these.

The Cyanoacrylate glue will be used to stick filler permanently. You should always choose the most suitable filler according to the type of wood. If wooden handicrafts are torn out, then you will need fillers to repair these. You should use filler which can accept the colors and does not reduce in size. Thus, you will get a better chance for bringing uniformity in the wood pattern. You can color it to match it with the rest of the project.

Sometimes, there can be a rectangle or similarly shaped hole in the wood carving project which is called the mortise. This kind of hole is better to fill with a wood. You should select a piece which has a grain pattern same as the rest of the craft. This will give you a chance to find the best visual resemblance and keep repair work remained invisible. It is advised to use filler which is bigger to some extent than the size of the hole. After this, use a sandpaper to level it. This will ensure a nice fit where the repairing works are the most likely to visible.

Well, these are some suggestions to use in the wood carving mistakes. You can follow these to maintain the same quality and beauty of the wood craft.

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Use Acrylic Wash to Give Wood Craft an Antique Look

Wood carving has been a popular art in India for a long time and today, many artisans can be found involved in it. They work hard to manufacture wonderful crafts out of different types of woods. For this purpose, they use different types of tools and techniques. However, only carving will not make a wood craft look amazing; you have to give it a great finishing look. For this, you can use an oil stain and paint on it. Though there are various coloring agents available in the market, but acrylic wash is popular among the carvers.

Many carvers do acrylic wash to give an antique look to a wood craft. The product is brand new, but it will look like an antique piece. Acrylic colors are versatile and can be used like watercolors. Acrylic wash will make the grain lines of the wood visible. For this, you will need acrylic paint and warm water. To make the mixture, mix the paint into warm water and stir it until it looks like a coffee with cream. Before doing the acrylic wash, make sure that your project is dust free and brush is clean.

You can use any color you want to give to wood craft. Before painting, apply two coats of clean water to it. When start painting it, move the brush vertically and try to keep overlapping small to avoid the marks. If there remains any, then lightly paint it until it looks symmetrical to others. Grain will represent itself in different color shades when dries. This wash is usually used for thin coloring and need extra attention. The color is absorbed along the water when dries, giving it an antique look. You should clean the brush immediately as acrylic can stick to it permanently.

Well, these are some basic things about the acrylic wash. You can use it to give a wonderful antique look to a wood craft.

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Budhiti Art – Famous for Beautiful Brass Handicrafts in India

India is famous worldwide for its cultural and heritage richness. Its art culture has evolved over thousands of years and it is still evolving. There are various art forms originated in this country and its various artworks are famous among the people from all over the world. They use these for the decoration and quotidian purpose and the handicrafts are their favorite choices. Every state of this country is known worldwide for its distinct arts and artworks. Among these, Andhra Pradesh, now Seemandhra, is known for the Budithi art which is a unique and special form of metal handicrafts in India.

Budithi art is practiced in the Budithi village in Srikakulam district where it was originated. It is famous for making beautiful metal handicrafts from alloys in both traditional and modern styles. Brass is the main alloy that is used prominently in this art. This place is gaining popularity for creating wonderful Brassware. It has been in the tradition of this village for years and it has now become the profession of locals. It has not been that famous, but with the efforts of state government, it has achieved huge popularity.

The antique and modern styles used in Budithi art fascinate the art lovers. Handicrafts in India manufactured using this art have fictional shapes ranging from the appealing traditional to stylish modern. These usually have trim neck and amazing body shapes and come with elegant charm. In this art, various utensils, vases, pots, and a series of decorative items. Many of these artworks usually have geometrical shapes with curves and lines forming presentations which are simple, but look remarkable. Some artists also use floral patterns on these handicrafts.

Well, the Budithi art is gaining popularity across the globe due to the efforts spent by the state government. Nowadays, many handicrafts exporters are selling these in the global market.

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Sal Wood – Used in Wooden Handicrafts for Anti-termite Property

Many people use various artworks to decorate their living places beautifully and the Indian handicrafts are their favorite choices. These are manufactured from different materials such as metal, wood, marble, and many more using different tools. Due to the natural beauty and aesthetic appeal, many people use wooden handicrafts for interior decoration. These are manufactured using different types of woods obtained from various trees such as mango wood, rosewood, basswood, walnut, teak, sal, Mindi, and many more. These usually come with different qualities and characteristics and the sal wood is popular for anti-termite properties.

The sal wood is primarily found in Assam, Bengal, Nepal, and on the banks of the Yamuna River. Its tree is straight and cylindrical and can rise up to 30 meters. It is cheaper than teak and has almost same characteristics that is why many wooden handicrafts suppliers use these in some inexpensive products. Its color is usually whitish when cut first and gets dark brown with the time. It is hard and used for robust wood crafts. It also has small cracks which can be covered by paint, but it is not good for polishing.

The wooden handicrafts made using the sal wood do not require too much maintenance. It is durable, termite resisting and can remain safe from fungi for the long time. However, it is not used in the products kept outside because direct sunlight can result in cracks. Since its surface is painted, so it only requires wiping with wet cloth for cleaning. It also has the water resistance capability that is why it is also used in the utensils. It is hard and close grained, making it an alternative choice in wood carving.

In conclusion, the sal wood is used in durable and strong wooden handicrafts due to its resisting capability against the insect attack.

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Rajput Painting – Popular Variant of Handicrafts in Jaipur

The art culture of India is famous worldwide. Various art forms have originated in this country. Different artworks, especially Indian handicrafts, are used for different purposes. Among these, painting is an amazing art form of this country that is recognized at international level. Various paintings are inspired from different subjects. Style and variety of these are as bright as Indian culture. These are categorized under miniature paintings since these are done either on cloth or paper. Among the different styles of paintings, Rajput painting is the most famous one and a variant of handicrafts in Jaipur.

Rajput painting, also known as Rajasthani painting, was originated in this royal state between 16th and 17th century. At that time, Mughal ruled over this county, so the Mughal influence can be seen easily in this art. It depicts various Hindu stories from Ramayana and Mahabharata, different legends of Rajasthan warriors, hunting scenes, women, lovers, court, pictorial representation of Ragamala, and life of Lord Krishna. According to a prominent Indian handicraft manufacturer, this art was one of the famous variants of handicrafts in Jaipur. The colors used in this were extracted from plants, minerals, gold and silver, conch shells, precious stones etcetera.

Rajput painting took form of miniature arts, but its style can be seen on the walls of Rajput mansions, palaces and forts. It can be divided into two different parts, Rajasthani painting and Pahari Painting. First one is associated with Rajput courts in Rajasthan and the second one is associated with the same courts in Himalaya foothills. Each princely state had originated own distinct style of painting. According to one of the best handicrafts exporters in Jaipur, the famous places for this art are Amber, Jaipur, Bikaner, Bundi, Malwa, Kishangarh, Marwar, Mewar, and Kota.

In conclusion, Rajput painting is one of the pride arts of Rajasthan and it was an inseparable part of handicrafts in Jaipur.

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